Fundamentally的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列地圖、推薦、景點和餐廳等資訊懶人包

Involuntary Consent: The Illusion of Choice in Japan’s Adult Video Industry

為了解決Fundamentally的問題，作者Takeyama, Akiko 這樣論述：

The popularity of pornography is predicated on the idea those participating have given their consent. That is what allows the porn industry to dominate the media economy today, generating staggering sums of money. Looking at behind-the-scenes negotiations and abuses in Japan’s massive adult video in

dustry, Akiko Takeyama challenges this pervasive notion with the idea of involuntary consent. This phenomenon, she argues, is ubiquitous, not only in the porn industry, but in our everyday lives, and yet modern society, built on beliefs of autonomy, free choice, and equality, renders it all but invi

sible.Japan’s AV industry alone generates a conservatively estimated ＄5 billion a year. In recent years, it has drawn public attention, and criticism, as a result of a series of arrests and trials of former talent agency owners and executives. This led to a report calling for a systematic investigat

ion of the industry over the issue of forced performance. This report had ripple effects far beyond Japan, as the US Department of State subsequently also cited forced performance as a rights violation. Using this moment as an entry point, Takeyama argues that contract-making writ large is based on

fundamentally dualistic terms, implying consent and pleasure on the one hand, and coercion and pain on the other. Because sex workers are employed on a contract basis, they fall outside of the purview of standard labor and employment laws. As a result, they are frequently forced to comply with what

production companies (most of whom center male fantasies) demand. In this ethnography of Japan’s porn industry, Akiko Takeyama investigates the paradox of involuntary consent in modern liberal democratic societies. Taking consent as her starting point, Takeyama illustrates the nuances of Japan’s por

nographic and sex work industries and the legal structures, or lack thereof, that govern them. Akiko Takeyama is Associate Professor of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at the University of Kansas. She is the author of Staged Seduction (SUP 2016), which was shortlisted for the 2017 Michelle Ro

saldo Book Prize.

Fundamentally進入發燒排行的影片

設計思考倫理和專案資本主義精神

為了解決Fundamentally的問題，作者林品君 這樣論述：

設計思考（Design Thinking）經常被視為打造符合使用者需求的商品／服務之商業策略。全球領導設計和創新公司IDEO，主張它是企業創新和改變世界的方法。目前，它廣泛滲透至企業界和學術界，導致全球正掀起一陣設計思考旋風。此外近年來，創意、適應力、團隊合作也是職場要求軟性技能的排行榜常勝軍。設計思考一般被定位為挖掘創意和適應跨領域合作的心法。順此脈絡，設計思考既能給人帶來愉悅事物的互動體驗，又是作為應對流變世界的系統工具。然而，設計思考真的是如此完美的工具嗎？它的風行僅由於宣傳者的賣力嗎？基本上，本研究欲站在資本主義的社會變遷面上來看待此事。進一步言，本研究也會探討設計思考為個人和社會帶

來的影響。因此，本文首先論證，當今資本主義更接近專案化與碎形化的形式，並且指陳在碎形化的脈絡下，現今國家、城市、組織，乃至生命只能浸泡至專案之中。其次，我們將彰顯資本主義精神與設計思考內涵之間的選擇性親近。資本主義的自主性和本真性精神，分別可以對應到設計思考的實驗精神與體驗設計內涵。因此主張，設計思考正是乘著資本主義精神飛行，才容易被大眾接受和普及。其三，我們欲深入剖析設計思考欲宣揚的倫理，包括創新潛能、以人為本和行動先行等心態建立，分析它們如何正當和增強專案化與碎形化資本主義精神。之後，我們將試圖挖掘設計思考的危險性，反省創新享受引發的焦慮、親密同理帶來的窒息、積極行動造就的疲乏。最後，正視

了設計思考的倫理和危險後，我們援引葛洛伊斯的博物館理論，初步推論超越設計思考的社會關係想像。它更接近異質且創新、透明且距離、個體且整體的關係形式。

Involuntary Consent: The Illusion of Choice in Japan’s Adult Video Industry

為了解決Fundamentally的問題，作者Takeyama, Akiko 這樣論述：

The popularity of pornography is predicated on the idea those participating have given their consent. That is what allows the porn industry to dominate the media economy today, generating staggering sums of money. Looking at behind-the-scenes negotiations and abuses in Japan’s massive adult video in

dustry, Akiko Takeyama challenges this pervasive notion with the idea of involuntary consent. This phenomenon, she argues, is ubiquitous, not only in the porn industry, but in our everyday lives, and yet modern society, built on beliefs of autonomy, free choice, and equality, renders it all but invi

sible.Japan’s AV industry alone generates a conservatively estimated ＄5 billion a year. In recent years, it has drawn public attention, and criticism, as a result of a series of arrests and trials of former talent agency owners and executives. This led to a report calling for a systematic investigat

ion of the industry over the issue of forced performance. This report had ripple effects far beyond Japan, as the US Department of State subsequently also cited forced performance as a rights violation. Using this moment as an entry point, Takeyama argues that contract-making writ large is based on

fundamentally dualistic terms, implying consent and pleasure on the one hand, and coercion and pain on the other. Because sex workers are employed on a contract basis, they fall outside of the purview of standard labor and employment laws. As a result, they are frequently forced to comply with what

production companies (most of whom center male fantasies) demand. In this ethnography of Japan’s porn industry, Akiko Takeyama investigates the paradox of involuntary consent in modern liberal democratic societies. Taking consent as her starting point, Takeyama illustrates the nuances of Japan’s por

nographic and sex work industries and the legal structures, or lack thereof, that govern them. Akiko Takeyama is Associate Professor of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at the University of Kansas. She is the author of Staged Seduction (SUP 2016), which was shortlisted for the 2017 Michelle Ro

saldo Book Prize.

印尼食品和飲料行業的可持續回收包裝：消費階段的混合決策分析

為了解決Fundamentally的問題，作者陽朗迪 這樣論述：

本研究為印度尼西亞的食品和飲料可持續包裝以及包裝產品的消費前、消費中、消費後階段建立了一個有效的理論模型。食品和飲料產品包裝由於回收率慢和回收物供應量低而在總廢物成分中占主導地位，並且包裝往往在消費後階段被亂扔垃圾。本研究旨在解決可持續包裝屬性，並了解哪個消費階段需要優先改進。採用混合法，模糊德爾菲法是對屬性進行剔除和驗證。使用模糊決策試驗和評估實驗室檢查和可視化屬性之間的相互關係。優先消費階段通過Choquet積分法確定。結果表明，消費後階段的根本目的是解決可持續包裝問題。本研究發現，保護能力、環境交流和成本考慮是改善可持續包裝的驅動因素。對於實踐，最高標準被確定為包裝回收、多方利益相關者

互動、廢物處置基礎設施、廢物收集基礎設施和廢物處置管理。