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Drainage Basin Dynamics: An Introduction to Morphology, Landscape and Modelling

為了解決Water basin的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Dr Pravat Kumar Shit is an Assistant Professor at the PG Department of Geography, Raja N. L. Khan Women’s College (Autonomous), West Bengal, India. He received his M.Sc & Ph.D. degrees in Geography from Vidyasagar University and PG Diploma in Remote Sensing & GIS from Sambalpur University. His resea

rch interests include applied geomorphology, soil erosion, groundwater, forest resources, wetland ecosystem, environmental contaminants & pollution, and natural resources mapping & modelling. He has published ten books (eight books in Springer) and more than 60 papers in peer-reviewed journals. He i

s currently the editor of the GIScience and Geo-environmental Modelling (GGM) Book Series, Springer-Nature.Dr. Biswajit Bera is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography, Sidho Kanho Birsha University, West Bengal (India). He did M.Sc and Ph.D from University of Calcutta, West Bengal (In

dia). He has done P.G. Certificate course in ground water hydrology from IISWBM, Kolkata. He has a rich experience of teaching in different core areas of Geography in various Colleges and Universities over the last 10 years. He is the recipient of prestigious Young Geomorphologist Award and Internat

ional Young Geomorphologist scholarship. Dr. Bera has published five books for school, college and university students and several research articles in both National and International peer reviewed journals. His research interests include fluvial Geomorphology, Hydrology and Environmental Geography.

Dr. Bera regularly appears in debate/talk in both National print and electronic media. Recently, he has completed the ICSSR Major research Project awarded by Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India. Dr. Aznarul Islam is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography, Aliah University, Kolkata, India

. He did Master of Science in Geography from Kalyani University, India and M.Phil and PhD in Geography from the University of Burdwan, India. He has already published more than twenty five research papers in different national and international journals, edited volumes and conference proceedings. He

is an editorial board member of five international journals and also acting as the reviewer of eight international journals. He is an editor of ’Neo-Thinking on Ganges Brahmaputra Basin Geomorphology’, Springer International Publishing and ’Quaternary Geomorphology in India - Case Studies from the

Lower Ganga Basin’ Springer International Publishing. His principal area of research include geomorphology of Bengal basin especially river bank erosion, channel migration, flood, anthropo-geomorphology and channel decaying. Dr. Sandipan Ghosh holds the post-graduate degrees of M.Sc, M.Phil and Ph.D

. from The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India. He has published four books and more than 40 international and national research articles in various geography and geosciences journals. His principal research field includes Fluvial Geomorphology, Regolith Geology and Quaternary Geomorphology. C

urrently, he is working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography, Chandrapur College (Barddhaman, West Bengal). Dr Gouri Sankar Bhunia received Ph.D. from the University of Calcutta, India in 2015. His Ph.D. dissertation work focused on environmental control measures of infectious di

sease using Geospatial technology. His research interests include environmental modelling, risk assessment, natural resources mapping and modelling, data mining and information retrieval using Geospatial technology. Dr Bhunia is associate editor and on the editorial boards of three international jou

rnal in Health GIS and Geosciences. Dr. Bhunia has published more than 60 articles in various journals in Scopus indexed. He is currently the editor of the GIScience and Geo-environmental Modelling (GGM) Book Series, Springer-Nature.

Water basin進入發燒排行的影片

低衝擊開發設施對都市水文之影響

為了解決Water basin的問題，作者林哲瑋 這樣論述：

都市水文循環隨著不透水面積增加而改變，逕流量比開發前高，洪峰延滯期減少，再加上氣候變遷影響導致降雨型態改變，都市地區發生積淹水的機率上升。透水鋪面和雨水花園等多種低衝擊開發設施被廣泛用於增加都市的滲透率，以減輕都市化過程中水文的影響。然而，此類設施的性能受降雨事件的影響很大。臺灣近年來推廣低衝擊開發設施來降低都市地表逕流量，但多數缺乏實際監測數據來瞭解設施成效。因此，本研究以透水鋪面和雨水花園作為研究基地，使用水位計監測地表逕流削減之成效，地下水位觀測用來瞭解地下水補給的潛力，最後配合SWMM水文模式模擬出低衝擊開發對於都市水文之影響。忠孝東路基地內僅有一種透水鋪面LID設施，佔整個集水面積

36.0%；北投國小基地則含有雨水花園A、B、透水鋪面及15m3的地下貯水槽共佔整個集水面積15.9%。研究期間，忠孝東路透水鋪面和北投國小雨水花園分別收集50及60場有效降雨事件，結果顯示，透水路鋪面基地平均逕流削減率為14%，雨水花園和貯水槽可保留97.8%的降雨量。依據通過率定驗證的SWMM模式模擬出透水鋪面年水文循環為52.2%出流量，23.5%蒸發量及24.3%入滲量；具有地下貯水槽的雨水花園有91.3%的年雨量為入滲量和儲水量，僅5.8%成為地表逕流。

Chinese Water Systems: Volume 4: Applied Water Management in China

為了解決Water basin的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Max Dohmann is Professor emeritus of the University RWTH Aachen and member of the Board of Research Instiute of Water and Waste Management at RWTH Aachen University. His research interests concern general environmental aspects and especially urban drainage, wastewater treatment, water quality manage

ment, waste and waste management. After studying civil engineering at the RWTH Aachen University and several years of engineering work in a water management association, he received his doctorate from the University of Hanover in 1974. He then continued his responsible practical work at the water ma

nagement association and became a professor at the University of Essen in 1983. From 1987 to 2004 he worked as professor and director of the largest German institute for urban water management at the RWTH Aachen University. For several years he was a member of the German Federal Government’s Council

of Experts on Environmental Issues and a long-standing member of the Governing Board of the International Water Association (IWA). For many years he is a visiting professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing and at Sichuan University in Chengdu. In 2015, the German Ministry of Research appointed him

as German spokesperson for the first three German collaborative research projects in the Chinese Major Water Programme.Martin Grambow is Director General ’Water Management and Soil Protection’ at the Bavarian Ministry of Environment and Consumer Protection. His responsibilities comprise all aspects

of stewardship for the commons ’water’ and ’soil’, including regulation, monitoring, and management. In this respect Martin Grambow also represents the state Bavaria in national and international bodies. Amongst others he chairs the German River Basin Management Community Danube, is delegate in the

International Lake Constance Conference and the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River. In 2020 and 2021, he is the chairman of the Federal/States Work Group on Water Issues (LAWA) and the Work Group on Soil Protection (LABO).In the late 90th, Mr. Grambow founded the stat u

nit ＂Technology Transfer Water (TTW)＂. Via TTW, the Bavarian State water administration supports the exchange of knowledge in water administration and in water technologies. Martin Grambow contributes to international activities carried out by various institutions including World Bank, OECD, Europea

n Union or Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). The Asia Region is a main focus of Mr. Grambow’s international partnerships, dialogues and exchanges.Martin Grambow is member of several institutions and foundations, notably the European Academy of Science and Arts and their

＂International Expert Group on Earth System Preservation＂ (IESP), and the ＂Bavarian Water Foundation＂. He is member of the Managing Board of the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (DWA), of the Bavarian Environment Cluster (Umweltcluster Bayern) and specially notably since 2018 membe

r of the International Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC) for the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES).Martin Grambow studied civil engineering at TUM Technische Universität München. He graduated in 1986 (Diplom-Ingenieur), achieved his doctor’s degree in 2005, was appointed

Honorary Professor in 2012 and teaches International Waterpolicies and Waterrights at TUM.He is author of various books and articles primarily focussing on the application of concepts for sustainable (water) resource management. He also has co-edited the books ＂Sustainable Risk Management＂ and ＂Glob

al Stability through Decentralization?＂ in the Springer series ＂Strategies fur Sustainability＂.Yonghui Song is Professor and the Vice-President of the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), which is affiliated to the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) of China. He obtain

ed his Ph.D. Degree in Environmental Science from the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 and his Dr.-Ing. in Environmental Engineering from the University of Karlsruhe (TH), Germany in 2003. His research focuses on water pollution control techno

logies, regional- and basin-level water environmen management. He has undertaken over 20 national or ministerial/provincial scientific research projects as the principal investigator, published over 300 journal papers and obtained more than 20 patents. He received the ＂Outstanding Research Team Awar

d＂ of the ＂11th Five-Year Plan＂ of the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of China in 2012 and the ＂Award of MEP for Science and Technology＂ in 2016. He was selected as the Youth Innovation of Science and Technology Leading Talent by MOST of China in 2012 and was selected as the Innovation of

Science and Technology Leading Talent by Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee General Office of China in 2013. Paul Wermter received his diploma as environmental engineer at University of Rostock 1999. Shortly after, he joined Planungsbüro-Koenzen, one of Germanys leading consultant

s in the field of river rehabilitation. Ever since, he was concerned with hydraulics and especially with the hydrology of rivers in regards to river typology. R&D took him to water quality as well as point and non-point source pollution modelling and control. Early 2006, he committed himself fully t

o applied R&D at Research Institute of Water and Waste Management at RWTH Aachen (FiW). His research priorities comprised economic aspects of European Water Framework Directive, financing / pricing of water management, micro pollutants within aquatic environment and urban and climate impacts on the

hydrology and the flow regime of rivers. In 2009, Dr. Wermter was appointed Scientific Head of Integrated Water Resources Management at FiW and in 2014 Head of International Cooperation China. He was coordinator of national and international joint R&D projects funded by BMBF like SINOWATER. Today, P

aul Wermter is working at the Ministry of Environment of Rhineland-Palatinate, responsible for digitisation in the water sector of that federal state of Germany.

疫情影響下流域城鎮韌性探討 : 以中台灣大安溪流域為例。

為了解決Water basin的問題，作者呂紹賢 這樣論述：

台灣流域相關災防研究多以硬式工程與傳統水資源管理為主，尤其探討流域中上游地區結構物的衝擊與損害風險，提及流域內之都市規劃與社會經濟、生態環境等層面較不重視，且流行疫病傳染影響下城鎮韌性表現更是著墨甚少。大安溪流域為為台灣中部地區重要產業、文化、民生聚集地區，流域境內產業形式多元，流域內具宗教文化中心(大甲鎮瀾宮)以及科技工廠地區(中部科學園區)，除了盛產芋頭等雜糧農產外，還發展花卉、蔬果等精緻農產。2021年5月各台灣城市進入新冠疫情第三級警戒，延伸出有別於過往極端天氣衝擊下的公衛危機，如:無法負荷大量的醫療需求導致系統崩潰(system collapse)；觀光人口銳減導致餐飲業歇業問

題。 本研究希望能了解疫情對於城鎮之間的衝擊影響，並透過空間分析方法以及指標評估來進行分析，了解流域城鎮在疫情衝擊的主要問題以及空間變化，本研究主要目的包括:(1).探討臺中市與苗栗縣交界之大安溪流域城鎮在疫情大流行背景下，城鎮衝擊影響，並對未來可能發生的公衛危機提出建議； (2).流域城鎮在不同地域空間(上游、中游、下游)具有其特點，不同城鎮的特點在災害衝擊下，是否會產生對城鎮造成加劇災害影響的脆弱性，亦或是會具有減緩與調適能力的韌性；(3).研究大安溪流域城鎮在疫情大流行前後韌性概念變化(過往自然災害衝擊與疫病公衛危機的不同)，以及城鎮的韌性在流域空間中的差異性。研究方法分為量化方法與質

化方法並行，量化研究主要進行韌性的指標評估與空間分析，質化方法透過文獻分析、實地調查與訪談來補充以及驗證量化方法研究成果。透過田野調查訪談、韌性指標評估以及迴歸模型等方法，研究發現大安溪流域中的城鄉差異會導致疫情衝擊影響有所變化(例如，下游城鎮芋農比起中游城鎮的果農更容易受到疫情影響、上游偏鄉聚落的就醫與資訊取得的困難問題)。研究認為未來發生相同傳染性疫病造成的公衛危機時，透過韌性評估與空間分析方法鎖定重點城鎮，以達到減災與提升地區韌性之效果是可行的，透過全面性的評估與整合政府與利害關係人的調適能力與脆弱表徵，可以降低疫情帶來的衝擊影響以及做出因地制宜的城鎮規劃。