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The Secret Life of Pigs: Stories of Compassion and the Animal Save Movement

為了解決Marine mammals的問題，作者Hoyle, Richard,Krajnc, Anita 這樣論述：

An engaging and enlightening book about pigs and the special humans that rescue, care and advocate for them. From factory farms to sanctuaries, pigs live rich and complex lives often hidden from us. In this two-part book, Marine veteran Richard Hoyle and renowned activist Anita Krajnc give us an in-

depth look into their experience caring for pigs--and its cost. From his sanctuary in Tennessee, Hoyle describes the many challenges and lessons that come with caring for pigs for thirty-six years. It all began with one pig named Patti Murphy, which Rich purchased with trepidation to please his lo

ving wife, Laura. Then, in a plot twist that Rich, a professional firefighter and paramedic, calls one of the most bizarre in his life, he fell in love with that sweet little freethinking pig. When the eighties’ mini-pig fad ended in the tragic abandonment of thousands of these pigs, the Hoyle’s cre

ated a sanctuary to rescue as many as they could, and The Pig Preserve was borne. Rich takes the reader on a journey about the unique way these pigs changed his life with transformative love and care. Each pig’s personality shines through the page. The second part of this book presents the reality o

f a pig’s life under the control of humans. Anita Krajnc describes her own experiences with pigs--the dark and violent world of factory farming. Mutilation, abuse, and sickness are part of their daily lives, long before they ever see the inside of a slaughterhouse. Arrested in 2015 for offering wate

r to pigs inside of a commercial trailer, Krajnc speaks out against the treatment of these caring and intelligent creatures. Krajnc contrasts life on The Pig Preserve with ways in which we humans exploit and abuse these sensitive, intelligent mammals, so like us that Biologists refer to them as ＂hor

izontal humans.＂ She describes how the global Animal Save Movement, which she co-founded, bears witness to this tragedy, while also raising awareness of the environmental and health benefits of switching to plant-based foods. Richard Hoyle received his BA/MA from the Citadel and The Naval Postgra

duate School in management and education. After serving our country as a Marine, Rich became a career firefighter (promoted to captain and chief), and a paramedic. He founded the Pig Preserve in 2006 with his wife Laura, and has provided loving care, community, and sanctuary to thousands of pigs con

sistent with their natural environment. Anita Krajnc is the co-founder of Toronto Pig Save and the Animal Save Movement, a worldwide network of Save groups bearing witness to farmed animals and promoting veganism and love-based, grassroots activism. Anita received her Ph.D. in Political Science from

the University of Toronto, is a staunch follower of Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi. Anita has also been an assistant professor at Queen’s University (Ontario) and resides in the Toronto, Canada area.

Marine mammals進入發燒排行的影片

台灣東北部海域廣東長吻鰩與尖棘甕鰩攝食生態研究

為了解決Marine mammals的問題，作者呂泰君 這樣論述：

鰩類族群豐度高且分佈範圍廣，其營養位階幾乎涵蓋海洋食物鏈的中上層，透過食性研究最能深入了解鰩類在海洋生態系中與其他物種的相互關系。本研究針對宜蘭大溪漁港拖網漁船於龜山島海域附近捕獲之廣東長吻鰩（Dipturus kwangtungensis）及尖棘甕鰩（Okamejei acutispina）進行胃內容物分析。本研究自2018年4月至2019年10月間共採集到廣東長吻鰩361尾（雄魚177尾，雌魚184尾）及尖棘甕鰩135尾（雄魚66尾，雌魚69尾）。兩種鰩之餌料生物累積曲線隨樣本數的增加呈現平緩的趨勢，代表本研究樣本數足以描述其攝食生態。研究結果顯示廣東長吻鰩主要餌料為甲殼類，餌料生物重要

性指數百分比（%RI）以無法鑑定的蝦類（unidentified shrimp）為最高（%RI = 45.34），其次為對蝦總科（Penaeoidea）（%RI = 16.56）以及細螯蝦屬（Leptochela spp.）（%RI = 13.60%）。餌料生物多樣性隨個體體長增加而上升，但空胃率僅於季節間有差異，雄、雌魚攝食組成高度重疊，體長組別間以小型個體與中型個體重疊度為最高，而小型個體與大型個體為最低，顯示廣東長吻鰩會隨成長改變攝食對象。尖棘甕鰩餌料重要性指數以無法鑑定的硬骨魚佔比例最高（%RI = 42.52），其次為無法鑑定的蝦（%RI = 25.06）及對蝦總科（%RI = 20

.77）；餌料生物多樣性隨個體體長增加而上升，空胃率於性別間及季節間皆有差異。雄、雌魚攝食為高度重疊，體長組別間以中型個體與大型個體重疊度最高，顯示尖棘甕鰩亦會隨成長改變餌料生物。兩種鰩的攝食寬度經標準化後分別為0.03及0.05，皆為專一攝食物種；但由有效餌料生物數量（H'）計算顯示其棲地餌料生物種類多且豐度極高，兩種鰩應為隨餌料生物豐度及優勢程度改變攝食特性之種類。

An Abundance of Curiosities: The Natural History of North Carolina’’s Coastal Plain

為了解決Marine mammals的問題，作者Bolen, Eric G.,Parnell, James F. 這樣論述：

Eric G. Bolen (Author) ERIC G. BOLEN is professor emeritus of biology and marine biology at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. He has coauthored several books, including Wildlife Ecology and Management, Ecology in North America, and The Natural History of Texas. He is also the author or c

oauthor of more than two hundred scientific articles. He lives and writes in Wilmington. James F. Parnell (Author) JAMES F. PARNELL is professor emeritus of biology at the University of North Carolina, Wilmington. He is coauthor and primary photographer for several books, including Birds of the Car

olinas, Mammals of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Maryland, and FreshwaterFishes of the Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. He is the lead author or coauthor of more than fifty scientific articles.

自由潛水者認真性休閒特質對遊憩專門化與休閒效益影響之研究

為了解決Marine mammals的問題，作者鄧達仁 這樣論述：

本研究針對自由潛水者認真性休閒特質對遊憩專門化與休閒效益的影響進行探究。研究對象為從事自由潛水半年以上且年滿18歲的自由潛水者，研究工具為研究者自行編製之認真性休閒特質量表(包含認真努力、認真心理、認真生涯三個因素)、遊憩專門化量表(包含專門認知行為、專門情感兩個因素)、休閒效益量表(包含心理效益、生理效益、社交效益三個因素)，資料蒐集方式係採用便利抽樣法結合滾雪球抽樣法，以Google表單發放問卷(共回收有效問卷343份)，所得資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及多元迴歸分析，研究結果顯示：(一)不同居住地在專門認知行為、心理效益、生理效益上具有顯著差異，不同職業類別在專門

認知行為、社交效益上具有顯著差異。(二)不同頻率、時間、年資、裝備、證照、花費在認真性休閒特質、遊憩專門化、休閒效益之構面上具有顯著差異，惟在生理效益上均未達顯著差異。(三)認真心理、認真生涯對專門認知行為具有顯著正向影響，認真努力、認真心理及認真生涯對專門情感皆具有顯著正向影響。(四)專門情感對心理效益、生理效益、社交效益皆具有顯著正向影響。(五)認真努力對生理效益、社交效益具有顯著正向影響，認真心理對心理效益、生理效益、社交效益皆具有顯著正向影響，認真生涯對心理效益具有顯著正向影響。本研究證實自由潛水者的認真性休閒特質會正向影響其遊憩專門化程度，而專門情感越高者獲得的休閒效益也越強烈，且認

真性休閒特質也正向影響休閒效益。根據結果，建議推廣單位可針對參與自由潛水活動的主力年輕族群進行規劃，提升從事自由潛水後產生的附加價值，藉以增進專業化程度，進而達到推動海洋運動的目標並建立自由潛水活動的價值觀。